The UN estimates that nearly 90 per cent of Afghanistan's
women suffer from some sort of domestic abuse
The extraordinarily high levels of violence taking place
within Afghan households, which is documented in this report, indicates an
environment in which women are valued less than men and where hurting or even
killing women can be acceptable and enjoys impunity. In Afghanistan, as in
every other country in the world, the presence of domestic violence is
symptomatic of deep-running inequality between men and women and of social
institutions and political structures that condone and perpetuate this
inequality.
Possible reasons for higher incidences of domestic
violence along the border zone include greater levels of armed conflict in this
region as well as the influence of the Taliban with its oppressive ideology
towards women. Insecurity limits the reach of the central government into these
zones, restricting the availability of public services such as schools,
hospitals, courts, and police forces, compared to the rest of the country. The
availability of support services for victims of domestic violence is even
scarcer than in other provinces as both local and international
non-governmental organizations find it more difficult and dangerous to work in
these areas.
mistreatment
by family members : “according to the findings of surveys on
domestic violence conducted with women in 4,700 households in 16 provinces
located across Afghanistan in 2006.”
·
30.6% –
husband
·
23.7% –
mother-in-law
·
16.5% – none
of those listed
·
10.4% –
sister-in-law
·
9.9% –
brother-in-law
·
7.4% –
father-in-law
·
1.5% –
husband’s uncle
The Story of Aisha:
Bibi Aisha, 18 years old from the southern Afghan province of Oruzgan
When she was 12 Aisha was given to
her husband as a payment to settle a dispute “a practice in Afghanistan that
goes by the fitting name of "baad".
6 years later Aisha fled her husband’s house after being beaten and
mistreated by
Her husband and her in- laws, she escaped to the only place she could go, back to her family home. It
was here that the Taliban arrived one
night and demanded that the girl be handed over to face justice. She was taken
away to a mountain clearing, where the local Taliban commander issued his
verdict. She was then held down by her brother-in-law, while her husband first
sliced off her ears and then cut off her nose. Aisha passed out from the pain
but soon awoke choking on her blood, abandoned by her torturers and the ad-hoc
judiciary of the Taliban.
According to Time, the Taliban commander who awarded the punishment
later said that Aisha had to be made an example "lest other girls in the
village try to do the same thing".
The Happy Ending:
Thanks to an American medical facility in Afghanistan, Aisha was
transported to a safe shelter in Kabul and in August she was flown to the U.S. by the Grossman
Burn Foundation to stay with a host family.
In December 2010 she had a
prosthetic nose fitted at the non-profit humanitarian Grossman Burn Center at
West Hills Hospital in California as part of her eight-month rehabilitation.
Dr Peter H Grossman said they
hoped to give Aisha a more 'permanent solution'.
This could mean reconstructing her
nose and ears using bone, tissue and cartilage from other parts of her body.
Ref:
The
United Nations Development Fund for Women
New york Times magazine
The Guardian
Daily Mail
Revolutionary
Association of the Women of Afghanistan
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