It's summer
below the equator. For Brazilians, that means Carnaval is approaching.
Many people
have heard about it, seen pictures or even been to one. Brazil is widely known
for it; the colors, the music, the euphoria, the women. Brazil has exported a body
standard from it.
It wasn't
until the beginning of this year when I heard about this new Brazilian
butt-lift, though I guess it had been going on for a while back. I think
there's a whole workout program with the same name. The article I read showed a
picture of Izabel Goulart, a Brazilian supermodel, in the last Victoria's
Secret fashion show. This miraculous surgery could seemingly turn your
"derrière" into one that looked like hers. There is one other body
intervention I'm aware of carrying the Brazilian name and I guess many women
outside of Brazil have also heard of it, which is the Brazilian wax. The
Brazilian body has become a brand.
The famous
Drum Queens who parade in the avenues during Carnaval festivities have a
different body type than supermodels. When this time of the year comes,
Brazilian websites become flooded with news about the Drum Queens' preparation,
saying how much weight they have loss and how they have intensified their work-out
routines. Don't get me wrong, these are beautiful bodies and beautiful women
who have worked really hard to look like they do.
But last
week I came across an article about a fifteen-year-old girl who had become the
youngest Drum Queen to ever parade for a Samba School. I don't always pay much
attention to these kinds of news, since most of the Drum Queens are
celebrities, such as actresses or socialites, and even though I think that
there should be more women with average body types represented in the media,
it's a fact that a certain body standard exists and I'd say the majority of
women who work with their images are still very concerned about that. I'd even
say that for Carnaval Drum Queens, it's comes to me as an obsession.
The
teenager mentioned in the article is the daughter of the president of the Samba
School she's parading for. She grew up in the Carnaval business, but this is
the first time she parades as a Drum Queen.
In the article I read, she had given an interview talking about her
excitement, boyfriends, her father's jealousy, the costume she'd wear, her
inspirations and her training.
Most Drum
Queens parade with tiny costumes and some of them parade naked, with their
bodies painted. The objectification of Brazilian women due to the overly
sexualized way they are perceived during the Carnaval parades has been
discussed over and over again. There are several layers to this discussion,
such as the Brazilian tradition, what is thought to be the target audience's
desire, the international export and the national exposure to the festivities'
sexual connotation alongside with many other aspects. Yet what is the impact of
having a teenage Drum Queen parading in 2014's Carnaval?
Many
Brazilian young girls and young women grow up inspiring themselves in Drum
Queens, who already are or instantly become influential public figures. Brazilian
women see other curvy women parading and are therefore able to identify
themselves. There is obviously the downside of objectification, but on the
other hand, more women tend to embrace their curves because they're proud of
their bodies, which is a great thing. But then again, it takes many hours
working out plus a carefully monitored diet to achieve the Drum Queen body kind
perfection. I believe that most women don't have the resources and much time to
dedicate to their bodies; hence, to accomplish the body perfection they crave
for, it takes shortcuts, which aren't always the healthiest options and which
might initiate an obsessive pursuit leading to eating disorders and unnecessary
body interventions.
It isn't a
good message for girls when a fifteen-year-old is crowned a Drum Queen and publicly
speaks of worrying about her weight and how her body will look like when she's
parading. For starters, it's too early to expose such a young woman to this
highly sexualized position. Somehow it even makes me think that crowning a
teenage Drum Queen reinforces that it's okay for foreigns to come from abroad
looking for sexual tourism with a minor. Brazil exports a body image, so by exporting
the image of a teenager parading as a sex-symbol along with other grown women,
it might influence many girls to want the same thing, to worry too much about
their figure, to want to be in the same position as she is and to be as
desirable as she seems to be. Even if she doesn't look like a teenager and even
if she's arguably mature, she's subjected to sexual viewed position, whether
she likes it or not. People won't look at her like a teenager; they will look
at her like an adult woman.
Girls at that
age are starting to figure their sexualities out and they are getting to know
themselves. A fifteen-year-old shouldn't be forced into pulling the germinating
sexiness out of her, even if she wants it or has it. She shouldn't be put in
this position and she also shouldn't have to endure with the body related charging
she didn't have before this "job". As teenagers, we all want to grow
up very quickly, but part of the ripening process is learning to accept the way
we look. Instead of being women obsessed with perfection we should be women
obsessed with being comfortable in our own skins. We should take advantage of
what we see and what we find beautiful in our own conditions, respecting our
body types. We should learn how to be patient and not to follow unachievable
trends. We're not bound to look like anything, specially because of society’s
requirements, and we surely mustn't submit young girls to feel obliged to look
like grown women.
By Janaína Albuquerque
Wonderful blog! Thanks for trying to pass this idea for all of us and especially for the teenagers of our society. Feminism above all, is the idea ( tax these self-criticism and criticism all ) that need to be treated like a decent human being, regardless of my choices at the individual level, no matter how exaggerated, within or outside the box, this can be my " femininity " this " expression " of my gender identity.
ReplyDeleteThe difference between choosing to look at the world in a feminist way even without being militant, even without being organized into groups or institutions and simply reproduce the ''machismo'' strengthening it, is precisely this : the awareness of the contradiction, openness to self-criticism, daily living with conflict and reflection. Can be a rather hard way, but it certainly doesn't kills us it only makes us stronger.